頁 Page | 樹種 Tree species |
類別 Categories |
內容/修訂內容 Content/Revised content | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
版次 Revision | |||||||
2014 | 2015 | 2018 | 2014年版 | 2015年版 | 2018年版 | ||
14 | 14 | 14 | 南洋杉 Araucaria cunninghamii |
樹形相 Tree form photo |
|||
14 | 14 | 14 | 南洋杉 Araucaria cunninghamii |
葉 Leaf |
具二形,約0.7-1.7 x 0.25厘米 Dimorphous, about 0.7-1.7 x 0.25 cm |
二形,幼態葉約0.7-1.7 x 0.25厘米 Dimorphous, juvenile leaves about 0.7-1.7 x 0.25 cm 成熟葉長0.6-1厘米 Adult leaves 0.6-1 cm long |
|
15 | 15 | 15 | 南洋杉 Araucaria cunninghamii |
花 Flower |
|||
15 | 15 | 15 | 南洋杉 Araucaria cunninghamii |
果實 Fruit |
新增 |
||
16 | 16 | 16 | 異葉南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱狀南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris |
種名 Species name |
異葉南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla Norfolk Island Pine |
柱狀南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris Cook Pine |
|
16 | 16 | 16 | 異葉南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱狀南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris |
原產地 Place of origin |
澳洲諾福克島 Norfolk Island in Australia |
新喀里多尼亞 New Caledonia |
|
16 | 16 | 16 | 異葉南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱狀南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris |
花期 Flower- ing |
5-6 | 2-3 | |
16 | 16 | 16 | 異葉南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱狀南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris |
果期 Fruiting |
6-8 | 3-5 | |
16 | 16 | 16 | 異葉南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱狀南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris |
樹形相 Tree form photo |
常綠大喬木,高可達30米 Large evergreen tree, up to 30m tall |
常綠大喬木,高可達30-60米 Large evergreen tree, about 30-60m tall |
|
16 | 16 | 16 | 異葉南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱狀南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris |
樹幹 Trunk |
樹皮裂成薄片狀脫落 Bark split into flakes |
樹皮橫向開裂,剝落 Bark with horizontal cracks, peeling off |
|
16 | 16 | 16 | 異葉南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱狀南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris |
葉 Leaf |
具二形,長約0.6-1.2厘米 Dimorphous, about 0.6-1.2 cm long |
二形,幼態葉可長達13毫米 Dimorphous, juvenile leaves up to 13 mm long 成熟葉長5-7毫米 Adult leaves 5-7 mm long |
|
17 | 17 | 17 | 異葉南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱狀南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris |
花 Flower |
|||
17 | 17 | 17 | 異葉南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱狀南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris |
果實 Fruit |
8-12 ×7-11厘米 8-12 × 7-11 cm |
10-15 ×7-11厘米 10-15 × 7-11 cm |
|
17 | 17 | 17 | 異葉南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱狀南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris |
辨認特徵 Features for Identifi- cation |
小枝平展或下垂,側枝成羽狀排列 Branchlets flat or drooping, lateralbranches usually pinnately arranged 葉柔軟而不刺手 Leaves soft, not spiny 葉具二形:(a)幼樹及側生小枝的葉排列疏鬆,針形向上彎曲 Leaves dimorphous: (a) leaves of youngplants and lateral branchlets in loosearrangement, acicular, bendingupwards (b)老枝及花果枝上的葉排列較密,呈寬卵形或三角狀卵形 (b) leaves on old branches and cone bearing branchlets in close arrangement, broadly ovate or triangular ovate |
小枝平展 Branchlets growing in one plane 小枝平展 Branchlets growing in one plane 葉具二形:(a)幼樹及側生小枝的葉針狀,頂端內彎 Leaves dimorphous: (a) leaves ofyoung plants and lateral branchletsneedle-like, apex incurved (b)老枝及花果枝上的葉呈三角形,頂端內彎 (b) leaves on old branches and conebearing branchlets triangular, apex incurved |
|
17 | 17 | 17 | 異葉南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱狀南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris |
附注 Remarks |
新增 異葉南洋杉在香港偶爾栽培。 Araucaria heterophyllais occasionally planted in Hong Kong. |
||
35 | 35 | 35 | 陰香 Cinnamomum burmannii |
辨認特徵 Features for Identifi- cation |
有時見褐色蟲癭 Sometimes with brown galls |
有時見植物病害 Sometimes with plant disease |
|
86 | 86 | 86 | 破布葉 Microcos nervosa |
樹形相 Tree form photo |
|||
156 | 156 | 154 | 檸檬桉 Corymbia citriodora/ Eucalyptus citriodora |
種名 Species name |
Eucalyptus citriodora | Corymbia citriodora | |
156 | 156 | 154 | 檸檬桉 Corymbia citriodora/ Eucalyptus citriodora |
異名 Synonym |
新增 Eucalyptus citriodora |
||
156 | 156 | 154 | 檸檬桉 Corymbia citriodora/ Eucalyptus citriodora |
葉 Leaf |
披針形或狹披針形,稍呈鐮狀,10-25 x 1-4厘米 Lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, slightly falcate, 10-25 x 1-4 cm |
成熟葉披針形或狹披針形,稍呈鐮狀,10-15 x 1-4厘米 Mature leaveslanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, slightly falcate, 10-15 x 1-4 cm |
|
157 | 157 | 155 | 檸檬桉 Corymbia citriodora/ Eucalyptus citriodora |
辨認特徵 Features for Identifi- cation |
Calyptra semiglobose, apex rounded and slightly acute; two-layered, outer layer slightly thick | Calyptra semiglobose, apex rounded and with a small point; two-layered, outer layer slightly thick | |
157 | 157 | 155 | 檸檬桉 Corymbia citriodora/ Eucalyptus citriodora |
辨認特徵 Features for Identifi- cation |
蒴果壺形或壇形 | 蒴果壺形或罎形 | |
164 | 164 | 156 | 毛葉桉 Corymbia torelliana/ Eucalyptus torelliana |
種名 Species name |
Eucalyptus torelliana | Corymbia torelliana | |
164 | 164 | 156 | 毛葉桉 Corymbia torelliana/ Eucalyptus torelliana |
異名 Synonym |
新增 Eucalyptus torelliana |
||
164 | 164 | 156 | 毛葉桉 Corymbia torelliana/ Eucalyptus torelliana |
葉 Leaf |
卵形,薄革質 Ovate and thinly leathery |
成熟葉卵形,薄革質 Mature leavesovate and thinly leathery |
|
165 | 165 | 157 | 毛葉桉 Corymbia torelliana/ Eucalyptus torelliana |
辨認特徵 Features for Identifi- cation |
蒴果球狀壇形,直徑1-1.3厘米,果緣收縮,果瓣3,內藏 Capsules globose, jar-shaped, 1-1.3cm in diameter, disk contracted, valves 3, included |
蒴果球狀罎形,直徑1-1.3厘米,上部收縮,果瓣3,內藏 Capsules globose, jar-shaped,1-1.3 cm in diameter, upper partcontracted, valves 3, included |
|
165 | 165 | 157 | 毛葉桉 Corymbia torelliana/ Eucalyptus torelliana |
辨認特徵 Features for Identifi- cation |
葉片及葉柄被毛,葉片基部圓形 Leaves and petiole pubescent, leaf base round |
成熟葉片及葉柄被毛,葉片基部圓形 Leaves and petiole pubescent, leaf base of mature leaves round |
|
154 | 154 | 158 | 赤桉 Eucalyptus camaldulensis |
樹幹 Trunk |
樹皮光滑,呈不規則片狀或長片狀脫落,灰白色而夾雜有灰色及棕褐色的斑塊,樹幹基部常有粗糙樹皮宿存 Bark smooth, peelingoff in irregular flakes orstrips; offwhite mixingwith grey and brownpatches; base of trunk often with persistentrough bark |
樹皮光滑,呈不規則片狀或長片狀脫落,灰白色而夾雜有灰色及棕褐色的斑塊,樹幹或有粗糙樹皮宿存 Bark smooth, peeling offin irregular flakes or strips;offwhite mixing with grey andbrown patches; rough barkmaybe persistent on trunk |
|
154 | 154 | 158 | 赤桉 Eucalyptus camaldulensis |
葉 Leaf |
狹披針形至披針形 Narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate |
成熟葉狹披針形至披針形 Mature leavesnarrowly lanceolate to lanceolate |
|
155 | 155 | 159 | 赤桉 Eucalyptus camaldulensis |
辨認特徵 Features for Identifi- cation |
傘形花序腋生,花序梗圓形纖細;花蕾卵形,長約0.5-0.8厘米 帽狀體半球形,頂部收縮成一狹喙,萼管亦呈半球形 Calyptra semiglobose, apex contracted into a narrow beak, hypanthium also semiglobose 蒴果近球形,直徑0.5-0.6厘米,果緣凸起 |
傘形花序腋生,花序梗圓柱形,纖細;花蕾卵形,長約0.5-0.8厘米 帽狀體半球形,頂部收縮,萼管亦呈半球形 Calyptra semiglobose,apex contracted, hypanthium also semiglobose 蒴果近球形,直徑0.5-0.6厘米,果緣窿起 |
|
155 | 155 | 159 | 赤桉 Eucalyptus camaldulensis |
附注 Remarks |
新增 香港的赤桉有三個常見的亞種︰ There are three common subspecies of Eucalyptus camaldulensis in Hong Kong: 1) Eucalyptus camaldulensis subsp. camaldulensis 2) Eucalyptus camaldulensis subsp. obtusa (鈍蓋赤桉) 3) Eucalyptus camaldulensis subsp. minima |
||
159 | 159 | 161 | 窿緣桉 Eucalyptus exserta |
葉 Leaf |
狹披針形 Narrowly lanceolate |
成熟葉狹披針形 Mature leavesnarrowly lanceolate |
|
159 | 159 | 161 | 窿緣桉 Eucalyptus exserta |
辨認特徵 Features for Identifi- cation |
傘形花序腋生,花序梗圓形;花蕾長卵形,長0.8-1厘米 | 傘形花序腋生,花序梗圓柱形;花蕾長卵形,長0.8-1厘米 | |
162 | 巨桉 Eucalyptus grandis |
種名 Species name |
新增 巨桉 Eucalyptus grandis Flooded gum, Rose gum |
||||
162 | 巨桉 Eucalyptus grandis |
原產地 Place of origin |
新增 澳洲 Australia |
||||
162 | 巨桉 Eucalyptus grandis |
花期 Flower- ing |
新增 5-9 |
||||
162 | 巨桉 Eucalyptus grandis |
果期 Fruiting |
新增 7-11 |
||||
162 | 巨桉 Eucalyptus grandis |
樹形 Tree form |
新增 常綠大喬木,高可達55米 Large evergreen tree, up to 55 m tall |
||||
162 | 巨桉 Eucalyptus grandis |
樹幹 Trunk |
新增 樹皮光滑,呈帶粉狀的白色至 灰青色至粉橙色;樹基有粗糙 和片狀樹皮宿存 Bark smooth, powdery white to greenish grey to pinkorange; rough and flaky bark persistent at base |
||||
162 | 巨桉 Eucalyptus grandis |
葉 Leaf |
新增 葉披針形,8-18 x 1.5-4厘米 Leaves lanceolate, 8-18 x 1.5-4 cm |
||||
163 | 巨桉 Eucalyptus grandis |
花 Flower |
新增 傘形花序腋生,花7-11 朵;花序梗扁平,花梗 不存在或長至0.5厘米; 花蕾卵形至梨形,0.6- 0.9 x 0.4-0.5厘米 Axillary umbels 7-11 flowered; peduncle flattened, pedicels absent or to 0.5 cm long. Buds ovoid to pyriform, 0.6-0.9 x 0.4-0.5 cm 帽狀體圓錐形具喙;萼管倒圓錐 形或鐘形,與帽狀體同長或稍長 Calyptra conical and beaked, hypanthium obconical or campanulate, as long or slightly longer than calyptra |
||||
163 | 巨桉 Eucalyptus grandis |
果 Fruit |
新增 蒴果梨形,蒴果中間位置略為收窄,0.4-1 x 0.5-0.8厘米;果緣凹陷,果瓣4-5,凸出而向 內彎 Capsules pyriform, slightly contracted at the rim, 0.4-1 x 0.5-0.8 cm; disk descending, valves 4-5, exserted and incurved |
||||
161 | 161 | 165 | 大葉桉 Eucalyptus robusta |
葉 Leaf |
革質,卵狀闊披針形 Leathery, ovate-broadly lanceolate |
成熟葉革質,卵狀闊披針形 Mature leavesleathery, ovate-broadly lanceolate |
|
161 | 161 | 165 | 大葉桉 Eucalyptus robusta |
辨認特徵 Features for Identifi- cation |
蒴果圓筒形或壼形,上半部略收縮,蒴口稍擴大,長寬均約1-1.5厘米,果緣薄,果瓣內藏 Capsules cylindrical or pot-shaped, slightly constricted in the upper part, slightly broadened at the opening, about 1-1.5 cm in both length and width; disk thin, valves included 葉片大,卵狀闊披針形,革質,8-18 x 3.5-7.5厘米,基部不對稱,側脈多而明顯 Leaves large, ovate-broadly lanceolate, 8-18 x 3.5-7.5 cm, leathery, base oblique, lateral veins numerous and obvious |
蒴果圓筒形或壼形,上半部略收縮,蒴口稍擴大,長約1-1.5厘米,果瓣內藏 Capsules cylindrical or pot-shaped, slightly constricted in the upper part, slightly broadened at the opening, about 1-1.5 cm in length; valves included 成熟葉葉片大,卵狀闊披針形,革質,8-17 x 3-7厘米,基部不對稱,側脈多而明顯 Mature leaves large, ovate-broadly lanceolate, leathery, 8-17 x 3-7 cm, base oblique, lateral veins numerous and obvious |
|
162 | 162 | 166 | 細葉桉 Eucalyptus tereticornis |
樹幹 Trunk |
樹皮光滑,呈不規則片狀或長片狀脫落,灰白色而夾雜有灰色及棕褐色的斑塊,樹幹基部常有粗糙樹皮宿存 Bark smooth, peeling off inirregular flakes or strips, ,offwhite mixing with grey andbrown patches, base of trunk often with persistent roughbark |
樹皮光滑,呈不規則片狀或長片狀脫落,灰白色而夾雜有灰色及棕褐色的斑塊,樹幹或有粗糙樹皮宿存 Bark smooth, peeling offin irregular flakes or strips,offwhite mixing with grey andbrown patches; rough barkmaybe persistent on trunk |
|
162 | 162 | 166 | 細葉桉 Eucalyptus tereticornis |
葉 Leaf |
葉狹披針形,稍彎曲 Leaves narrowly lanceolate, slightly curved |
成熟葉狹披針形,稍彎曲 Mature leavesnarrowly lanceolate, slightly curved |
|
163 | 163 | 167 | 細葉桉 Eucalyptus tereticornis |
辨認特徵 Features for Identifi- cation |
帽狀體圓錐形至長圓錐形,常比萼管長2-4倍 Calyptra conical to long conical, usually2-4 times longer than hypanthium 蒴果近球形至陀螺形,直徑0.6-0.8厘米,果緣凸出 |
帽狀體圓錐形至長圓錐形,長為萼管的2-4倍 Calyptra conical to long conical, 2-4times the length of hypanthium 蒴果近球形至陀螺形,直徑0.6-0.8厘米,果緣窿出 |
|
166 | 166 | 168 | 尾葉桉 Eucalyptus urophylla |
樹幹 Trunk |
上部樹皮常光滑,呈灰白色 Bark on the upper part smooth and offwhite |
上部樹皮常光滑,呈淺棕色 Bark on the upper part smooth and pale-brown |
|
166 | 166 | 168 | 尾葉桉 Eucalyptus urophylla |
葉 Leaf |
寬披針形 Broadly lanceolate |
成熟葉寬披針形 Mature leavesbroadly lanceolate |
|
167 | 167 | 169 | 尾葉桉 Eucalyptus urophylla |
辨認特徵 Features for Identifi- cation |
蒴果杯狀,果瓣內藏,與果緣近平,4-5裂,果徑0.6-0.8厘米 Capsules cup-shaped, valves included,subparallel to the disk, 4-5-lobed, fruit0.6-0.8 cm in diameter |
蒴果杯狀,果瓣4-5,內藏,與果緣近平,果徑0.6-0.8厘米 Capsules cup-shaped, valves 4-5,included, subparallel to the disk, fruit0.6-0.8 cm in diameter |
|
269 | 269 | 271 | 蒲葵 Livistona chinensis |
花 Flower |
|||
274 | 276 | 南洋杉 Araucaria cunninghamii/ 異葉南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱狀南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris |
類似植物比較 Comparison of Similar Plants - 樹幹 Trunk, 葉 Leaf |
2014年版 2018年版 |
|||
299 | 窿緣桉 Eucalyptus exserta/ 大葉桉 Eucalyptus robusta |
類似植物比較 Comparison of Similar Plants - 樹幹 Trunk, 花 Flower, 果 Fruit |
新增 |
||||
300 | 檸檬桉 Corymbia citriodora/ 毛葉桉 Corymbia torelliana/ 巨桉 Eucalyptus grandis |
類似植物比較 Comparison of Similar Plants - 樹幹 Trunk, 花 Flower, 果 Fruit |
新增 |
||||
301 |
尾葉桉
Eucalyptus urophylla/ 赤桉 Eucalyptus camaldulensis/ 細葉桉 Eucalyptus tereticornis |
類似植物比較 Comparison of Similar Plants - 樹幹 Trunk, 花 Flower, 果 Fruit |
新增 |
||||
圖片索引-葉14 | 圖片索引-葉14 | 圖片索引-葉14 | 南洋杉 Araucaria cunninghamii |
||||
圖片索引-葉16 | 圖片索引-葉16 | 圖片索引-葉16 | 異葉南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱狀南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris |
異葉南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla |
柱狀南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris |
||
圖片索引-葉162 | 巨桉 Eucalyptus grandis |
新增 |
|||||
圖片索引-花14 | 圖片索引-花14 | 圖片索引-花14 | 南洋杉 Araucaria cunninghamii |
||||
圖片索引-花16 | 圖片索引-花16 | 圖片索引-花16 | 異葉南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱狀南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris |
異葉南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla |
柱狀南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris |
||
圖片索引-花156 | 圖片索引-花156 | 圖片索引-花154 | 檸檬桉 Corymbia citriodora/ Eucalyptus citriodora |
||||
圖片索引-花160 | 圖片索引-花160 | 圖片索引-花164 | 大葉桉 Eucalyptus robusta |
||||
圖片索引-花162 | 圖片索引-花162 | 圖片索引-花166 | 細葉桉 Eucalyptus tereticornis |
||||
圖片索引-花164 | 圖片索引-花164 | 圖片索引-花156 | 毛葉桉 Corymbia torelliana/ Eucalyptus torelliana |
||||
圖片索引-花162 | 巨桉 Eucalyptus grandis |