香港植物标本室 - 2018年第3版（修订内容）

页 Page			树种 Tree species	类别 Categories	内容/修订内容 Content/Revised content
版次 Revision					内容/修订内容 Content/Revised content
2014	2015	2018			2014年版	2015年版	2018年版
14	14	14	南洋杉 Araucaria cunninghamii	树形相 Tree form photo
14	14	14	南洋杉 Araucaria cunninghamii	叶 Leaf	具二形，约0.7-1.7 x 0.25厘米 Dimorphous, about 0.7-1.7 x 0.25 cm		二形，幼态叶约0.7-1.7 x 0.25厘米 Dimorphous, juvenile leaves about 0.7-1.7 x 0.25 cm 成熟叶长0.6-1厘米 Adult leaves 0.6-1 cm long
15	15	15	南洋杉 Araucaria cunninghamii	花 Flower
15	15	15	南洋杉 Araucaria cunninghamii	果实 Fruit			新增
16	16	16	异叶南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱状南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris	种名 Species name	异叶南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla Norfolk Island Pine		柱状南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris Cook Pine
16	16	16	异叶南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱状南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris	原产地 Place of origin	澳洲诺福克岛 Norfolk Island in Australia		新喀里多尼亚 New Caledonia
16	16	16	异叶南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱状南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris	花期 Flower- ing	5-6		2-3
16	16	16	异叶南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱状南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris	果期 Fruiting	6-8		3-5
16	16	16	异叶南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱状南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris	树形相 Tree form photo	常绿大乔木，高可达30米 Large evergreen tree, up to 30m tall		常绿大乔木，高可达30-60米 Large evergreen tree, about 30-60m tall
16	16	16	异叶南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱状南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris	树干 Trunk	树皮裂成薄片状脱落 Bark split into flakes		树皮横向开裂，剥落 Bark with horizontal cracks, peeling off
16	16	16	异叶南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱状南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris	叶 Leaf	具二形，长约0.6-1.2厘米 Dimorphous, about 0.6-1.2 cm long		二形，幼态叶可长达13毫米 Dimorphous, juvenile leaves up to 13 mm long 成熟叶长5-7毫米 Adult leaves 5-7 mm long
17	17	17	异叶南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱状南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris	花 Flower
17	17	17	异叶南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱状南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris	果实 Fruit	8-12 ×7-11厘米 8-12 × 7-11 cm		10-15 ×7-11厘米 10-15 × 7-11 cm
17	17	17	异叶南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱状南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris	辨认特征 Features for Identifi- cation	小枝平展或下垂，侧枝成羽状排列 Branchlets flat or drooping, lateralbranches usually pinnately arranged 叶柔软而不刺手 Leaves soft, not spiny 叶具二形：(a)幼树及侧生小枝的叶排列疏松，针形向上弯曲 Leaves dimorphous: (a) leaves of youngplants and lateral branchlets in loosearrangement, acicular, bendingupwards (b)老枝及花果枝上的叶排列较密，呈宽卵形或三角状卵形 (b) leaves on old branches and cone bearing branchlets in close arrangement, broadly ovate or triangular ovate		小枝平展 Branchlets growing in one plane 小枝平展 Branchlets growing in one plane 叶具二形：(a)幼树及侧生小枝的叶针状，顶端内弯 Leaves dimorphous: (a) leaves ofyoung plants and lateral branchletsneedle-like, apex incurved (b)老枝及花果枝上的叶呈三角形，顶端内弯 (b) leaves on old branches and conebearing branchlets triangular, apex incurved
17	17	17	异叶南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱状南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris	附注 Remarks			新增异叶南洋杉在香港偶尔栽培。 Araucaria heterophyllais occasionally planted in Hong Kong.
35	35	35	阴香 Cinnamomum burmannii	辨认特征 Features for Identifi- cation	有时见褐色虫瘿 Sometimes with brown galls	有时见植物病害 Sometimes with plant disease
86	86	86	破布叶 Microcos nervosa	树形相 Tree form photo
156	156	154	柠檬桉 Corymbia citriodora/ Eucalyptus citriodora	种名 Species name	Eucalyptus citriodora		Corymbia citriodora
156	156	154	柠檬桉 Corymbia citriodora/ Eucalyptus citriodora	异名 Synonym			新增 Eucalyptus citriodora
156	156	154	柠檬桉 Corymbia citriodora/ Eucalyptus citriodora	叶 Leaf	披针形或狭披针形，稍呈镰状，10-25 x 1-4厘米 Lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, slightly falcate, 10-25 x 1-4 cm		成熟叶披针形或狭披针形，稍呈镰状，10-15 x 1-4厘米 Mature leaveslanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, slightly falcate, 10-15 x 1-4 cm
157	157	155	柠檬桉 Corymbia citriodora/ Eucalyptus citriodora	辨认特征 Features for Identifi- cation	Calyptra semiglobose, apex rounded and slightly acute; two-layered, outer layer slightly thick		Calyptra semiglobose, apex rounded and with a small point; two-layered, outer layer slightly thick
157	157	155	柠檬桉 Corymbia citriodora/ Eucalyptus citriodora	辨认特征 Features for Identifi- cation	蒴果壶形或坛形		蒴果壶形或罎形
164	164	156	毛叶桉 Corymbia torelliana/ Eucalyptus torelliana	种名 Species name	Eucalyptus torelliana		Corymbia torelliana
164	164	156	毛叶桉 Corymbia torelliana/ Eucalyptus torelliana	异名 Synonym			新增 Eucalyptus torelliana
164	164	156	毛叶桉 Corymbia torelliana/ Eucalyptus torelliana	叶 Leaf	卵形，薄革质 Ovate and thinly leathery		成熟叶卵形，薄革质 Mature leavesovate and thinly leathery
165	165	157	毛叶桉 Corymbia torelliana/ Eucalyptus torelliana	辨认特征 Features for Identifi- cation	蒴果球状坛形，直径1-1.3厘米，果缘收缩，果瓣3，内藏 Capsules globose, jar-shaped, 1-1.3cm in diameter, disk contracted, valves 3, included		蒴果球状罎形，直径1-1.3厘米，上部收缩，果瓣3，内藏 Capsules globose, jar-shaped,1-1.3 cm in diameter, upper partcontracted, valves 3, included
165	165	157	毛叶桉 Corymbia torelliana/ Eucalyptus torelliana	辨认特征 Features for Identifi- cation	叶片及叶柄被毛，叶片基部圆形 Leaves and petiole pubescent, leaf base round		成熟叶片及叶柄被毛，叶片基部圆形 Leaves and petiole pubescent, leaf base of mature leaves round
154	154	158	赤桉 Eucalyptus camaldulensis	树干 Trunk	树皮光滑，呈不规则片状或长片状脱落，灰白色而夹杂有灰色及棕褐色的斑块，树干基部常有粗糙树皮宿存 Bark smooth, peelingoff in irregular flakes orstrips; offwhite mixingwith grey and brownpatches; base of trunk often with persistentrough bark		树皮光滑，呈不规则片状或长片状脱落，灰白色而夹杂有灰色及棕褐色的斑块，树干或有粗糙树皮宿存 Bark smooth, peeling offin irregular flakes or strips;offwhite mixing with grey andbrown patches; rough barkmaybe persistent on trunk
154	154	158	赤桉 Eucalyptus camaldulensis	叶 Leaf	狭披针形至披针形 Narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate		成熟叶狭披针形至披针形 Mature leavesnarrowly lanceolate to lanceolate
155	155	159	赤桉 Eucalyptus camaldulensis	辨认特征 Features for Identifi- cation	伞形花序腋生，花序梗圆形纤细；花蕾卵形，长约0.5-0.8厘米帽状体半球形，顶部收缩成一狭喙，萼管亦呈半球形 Calyptra semiglobose, apex contracted into a narrow beak, hypanthium also semiglobose 蒴果近球形，直径0.5-0.6厘米，果缘凸起		伞形花序腋生，花序梗圆柱形，纤细；花蕾卵形，长约0.5-0.8厘米帽状体半球形，顶部收缩，萼管亦呈半球形 Calyptra semiglobose,apex contracted, hypanthium also semiglobose 蒴果近球形，直径0.5-0.6厘米，果缘窿起
155	155	159	赤桉 Eucalyptus camaldulensis	附注 Remarks			新增香港的赤桉有三个常见的亚种︰ There are three common subspecies of Eucalyptus camaldulensis in Hong Kong: 1) Eucalyptus camaldulensis subsp. camaldulensis 2) Eucalyptus camaldulensis subsp. obtusa (钝盖赤桉) 3) Eucalyptus camaldulensis subsp. minima
159	159	161	窿缘桉 Eucalyptus exserta	叶 Leaf	狭披针形 Narrowly lanceolate		成熟叶狭披针形 Mature leavesnarrowly lanceolate
159	159	161	窿缘桉 Eucalyptus exserta	辨认特征 Features for Identifi- cation	伞形花序腋生，花序梗圆形；花蕾长卵形，长0.8-1厘米		伞形花序腋生，花序梗圆柱形；花蕾长卵形，长0.8-1厘米
		162	巨桉 Eucalyptus grandis	种名 Species name			新增巨桉 Eucalyptus grandis Flooded gum, Rose gum
		162	巨桉 Eucalyptus grandis	原产地 Place of origin			新增澳洲 Australia
		162	巨桉 Eucalyptus grandis	花期 Flower- ing			新增 5-9
		162	巨桉 Eucalyptus grandis	果期 Fruiting			新增 7-11
		162	巨桉 Eucalyptus grandis	树形 Tree form			新增常绿大乔木，高可达55米 Large evergreen tree, up to 55 m tall
		162	巨桉 Eucalyptus grandis	树干 Trunk			新增树皮光滑，呈带粉状的白色至灰青色至粉橙色；树基有粗糙和片状树皮宿存 Bark smooth, powdery white to greenish grey to pinkorange; rough and flaky bark persistent at base
		162	巨桉 Eucalyptus grandis	叶 Leaf			新增叶披针形，8-18 x 1.5-4厘米 Leaves lanceolate, 8-18 x 1.5-4 cm
		163	巨桉 Eucalyptus grandis	花 Flower			新增伞形花序腋生，花7-11 朵；花序梗扁平，花梗不存在或长至0.5厘米；花蕾卵形至梨形，0.6- 0.9 x 0.4-0.5厘米 Axillary umbels 7-11 flowered; peduncle flattened, pedicels absent or to 0.5 cm long. Buds ovoid to pyriform, 0.6-0.9 x 0.4-0.5 cm 帽状体圆锥形具喙；萼管倒圆锥形或钟形，与帽状体同长或稍长 Calyptra conical and beaked, hypanthium obconical or campanulate, as long or slightly longer than calyptra
		163	巨桉 Eucalyptus grandis	果 Fruit			新增蒴果梨形，蒴果中间位置略为收窄，0.4-1 x 0.5-0.8厘米；果缘凹陷，果瓣4-5，凸出而向内弯 Capsules pyriform, slightly contracted at the rim, 0.4-1 x 0.5-0.8 cm; disk descending, valves 4-5, exserted and incurved
161	161	165	大叶桉 Eucalyptus robusta	叶 Leaf	革质，卵状阔披针形 Leathery, ovate-broadly lanceolate		成熟叶革质，卵状阔披针形 Mature leavesleathery, ovate-broadly lanceolate
161	161	165	大叶桉 Eucalyptus robusta	辨认特征 Features for Identifi- cation	蒴果圆筒形或壸形，上半部略收缩，蒴口稍扩大，长宽均约1-1.5厘米，果缘薄，果瓣内藏 Capsules cylindrical or pot-shaped, slightly constricted in the upper part, slightly broadened at the opening, about 1-1.5 cm in both length and width; disk thin, valves included 叶片大，卵状阔披针形，革质，8-18 x 3.5-7.5厘米，基部不对称，侧脉多而明显 Leaves large, ovate-broadly lanceolate, 8-18 x 3.5-7.5 cm, leathery, base oblique, lateral veins numerous and obvious		蒴果圆筒形或壸形，上半部略收缩，蒴口稍扩大，长约1-1.5厘米，果瓣内藏 Capsules cylindrical or pot-shaped, slightly constricted in the upper part, slightly broadened at the opening, about 1-1.5 cm in length; valves included 成熟叶叶片大，卵状阔披针形，革质，8-17 x 3-7厘米，基部不对称，侧脉多而明显 Mature leaves large, ovate-broadly lanceolate, leathery, 8-17 x 3-7 cm, base oblique, lateral veins numerous and obvious
162	162	166	细叶桉 Eucalyptus tereticornis	树干 Trunk	树皮光滑，呈不规则片状或长片状脱落，灰白色而夹杂有灰色及棕褐色的斑块，树干基部常有粗糙树皮宿存 Bark smooth, peeling off inirregular flakes or strips, ,offwhite mixing with grey andbrown patches, base of trunk often with persistent roughbark		树皮光滑，呈不规则片状或长片状脱落，灰白色而夹杂有灰色及棕褐色的斑块，树干或有粗糙树皮宿存 Bark smooth, peeling offin irregular flakes or strips,offwhite mixing with grey andbrown patches; rough barkmaybe persistent on trunk
162	162	166	细叶桉 Eucalyptus tereticornis	叶 Leaf	叶狭披针形，稍弯曲 Leaves narrowly lanceolate, slightly curved		成熟叶狭披针形，稍弯曲 Mature leavesnarrowly lanceolate, slightly curved
163	163	167	细叶桉 Eucalyptus tereticornis	辨认特征 Features for Identifi- cation	帽状体圆锥形至长圆锥形，常比萼管长2-4倍 Calyptra conical to long conical, usually2-4 times longer than hypanthium 蒴果近球形至陀螺形，直径0.6-0.8厘米，果缘凸出		帽状体圆锥形至长圆锥形，长为萼管的2-4倍 Calyptra conical to long conical, 2-4times the length of hypanthium 蒴果近球形至陀螺形，直径0.6-0.8厘米，果缘窿出
166	166	168	尾叶桉 Eucalyptus urophylla	树干 Trunk	上部树皮常光滑，呈灰白色 Bark on the upper part smooth and offwhite		上部树皮常光滑，呈浅棕色 Bark on the upper part smooth and pale-brown
166	166	168	尾叶桉 Eucalyptus urophylla	叶 Leaf	宽披针形 Broadly lanceolate		成熟叶宽披针形 Mature leavesbroadly lanceolate
167	167	169	尾叶桉 Eucalyptus urophylla	辨认特征 Features for Identifi- cation	蒴果杯状，果瓣内藏，与果缘近平，4-5裂，果径0.6-0.8厘米 Capsules cup-shaped, valves included,subparallel to the disk, 4-5-lobed, fruit0.6-0.8 cm in diameter		蒴果杯状，果瓣4-5，内藏，与果缘近平，果径0.6-0.8厘米 Capsules cup-shaped, valves 4-5,included, subparallel to the disk, fruit0.6-0.8 cm in diameter
269	269	271	蒲葵 Livistona chinensis	花 Flower
274		276	南洋杉 Araucaria cunninghamii/ 异叶南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱状南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris	类似植物比较 Comparison of Similar Plants - 树干 Trunk, 叶 Leaf	2014年版 2018年版
		299	窿缘桉 Eucalyptus exserta/ 大叶桉 Eucalyptus robusta	类似植物比较 Comparison of Similar Plants - 树干 Trunk, 花 Flower, 果 Fruit	新增
		300	柠檬桉 Corymbia citriodora/ 毛叶桉 Corymbia torelliana/ 巨桉 Eucalyptus grandis	类似植物比较 Comparison of Similar Plants - 树干 Trunk, 花 Flower, 果 Fruit	新增
		301	尾叶桉 Eucalyptus urophylla/ 赤桉 Eucalyptus camaldulensis/ 细叶桉 Eucalyptus tereticornis	类似植物比较 Comparison of Similar Plants - 树干 Trunk, 花 Flower, 果 Fruit	新增
图片索引-叶14	图片索引-叶14	图片索引-叶14	南洋杉 Araucaria cunninghamii
图片索引-叶16	图片索引-叶16	图片索引-叶16	异叶南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱状南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris		异叶南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla		柱状南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris
		图片索引-叶162	巨桉 Eucalyptus grandis				新增
图片索引-花14	图片索引-花14	图片索引-花14	南洋杉 Araucaria cunninghamii
图片索引-花16	图片索引-花16	图片索引-花16	异叶南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla/ 柱状南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris		异叶南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla		柱状南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris
图片索引-花156	图片索引-花156	图片索引-花154	柠檬桉 Corymbia citriodora/ Eucalyptus citriodora
图片索引-花160	图片索引-花160	图片索引-花164	大叶桉 Eucalyptus robusta
图片索引-花162	图片索引-花162	图片索引-花166	细叶桉 Eucalyptus tereticornis
图片索引-花164	图片索引-花164	图片索引-花156	毛叶桉 Corymbia torelliana/ Eucalyptus torelliana
		图片索引-花162	巨桉 Eucalyptus grandis